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Thirty years ago, when industry majors shied away from exploration offshore Israel, Noble Energy (then Samedan) boldly stepped forward and partnered with the Delek Group to explore the Eastern Mediterranean.
Exploration success was accompanied by national security, legal, and regulatory challenges. Nonetheless, Israel’s gas production has grown rapidly and is expected to exceed 3 bcf/day in 2026, which is > current gas production in the Gulf of America.
Chevron is now the main operator in Israel, having purchased Noble’s assets in 2020. The company has taken another major step by signing an MOU with Syrian Petroleum Co. and Qatar-based Power International Holding. The document is not currently accessible online, but appears to be substantive based on press reports.
The agreement focuses on preliminary cooperation for exploring and developing offshore oil and gas resources offshore Syria. It’s noteworthy that the MOU will only remain in effect for two months, after which “formal contracts and operational work are expected to follow.”
Having done some work for Noble Energy in the 2010s, I’m very impressed by the progress that has been made given the geopolitical challenges.
The EIA’s Eastern Mediterranean overview is attached.
Posted in energy policy, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged Chevron, Delek, Eastern Mediterranean, Israel, Leviathan, MOU, natural gas production, Noble Energy, Samadan, Syria | Leave a Comment »
This video reports on the United Oil and Gas geochemical exploration program. At the 3 minute mark, Jamaican Energy Minister Daryl Vaz does a good job of expressing optimism about Jamaica’s prospects while downplaying expectations and warning about uninformed rumors.
More difficult to understand is why the Jamaican govt granted 3 license extensions to a company that doesn’t have the financial strength to drill an exploratory well. Would it not have made more sense for the govt to deal directly with stronger companies that want full ownership, not just a share?
In Jamaica’s defense, there may be good reasons for extending United. However, as reported by the Jamaica Observer, United’s financial condition must be a concern:
“The company is also operating under financial constraints. It currently has no producing assets and remains reliant on equity raises and a successful farm-out to fund future activity, according to its latest annual report. That reality makes low-cost, high-information work programmes particularly important.”
Posted in Jamaica, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged Daryl Vaz, Energy Minister, geochemical survey, Jamaica, license extenstions, piston coring, United Oil and Gas | Leave a Comment »
Jarrod Agen is Deputy Assistant to the President and Executive Director, National Energy Dominance Council. A question about Sable Offshore’s Santa Ynez Unit project was raised at a Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) event on “The State of American Energy Dominance.” See the Bloomberg blurb and X post below. The full event video is here.
Posted in California, energy policy, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged FDD, Jarrod Agen, National Energy Dominance Council, Sable Offshore, Santa Ynez Unit, White House | Leave a Comment »
Superhot geothermal is exciting because of the unlimited potential, universal availability, Star Wars drilling technology, and the dynamics of supercritical fluids.
There are still hurdles to clear, and commercial power generation is 5+ years away, but the promise is tantalizing.
Posted in climate, drilling, energy | Tagged gyrotron, millimeter wave drilling, Quaise Energy, Star Wars, supercritical water, superhot geothermal | Leave a Comment »
On February 12, 2024, the bankruptcy court approved the sale of certain Cox Operating assets to Natural Resources Worldwide LLC (NRW), a company that had no prior offshore experience. NRW contracted with Array Petroleum to operate 154 Cox legacy platforms (per BOEM data). NRW is listed as the operator of just one platform.
In 2025, NRW/Array operations accounted for 486 incidents of non-compliance (INCs), 36.2% of the Gulf of America total. Array and NRW had INC/facility inspection rates of 2.1 and 7.0 respectively, well above the Gulf average of 0.42 and the top performers’ rates of 0.05 to 0.13.
In Array’s defense, their violations declined sharply in the second half of 2025. However, the number of inspections of their facilities declined even more sharply, so the INCs/facility inspection ratio actually increased in the second half.
For the 2025 data in the table below:W=warning, CSI=component shut-in, FSI=facility shut-in. The 3 numbers for Array in each box are full year 2025 data (top), first half 2025 (middle), and second half 2025 (bottom)
| operator | W | CSI | FSI | total INCs | Facility Insp. | INCs/isp |
| Array | 352 311 41 | 93 46 47 | 6 6 0 | 451 363 88 | 218 184 34 | 2.1 2.0 2.6 |
| NRW | 10 | 24 | 1 | 35 | 5 | 7.0 |
Three other companies had more than 10 shelf platforms and INC/facility inspection ratios >1.0: Greyhound Energy (23 platforms), Renaissance (21 platforms) and Sanare Energy (38 platforms).
| operator | W | CSI | FSI | total INCs | facility insp | INCs/ fac. insp |
| Greyhound Energy | 32 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 23 | 1.4 |
| Renaissance Offshore | 26 | 19 | 3 | 47 | 44 | 1.1 |
| Sanare Energy | 60 | 20 | 2 | 82 | 75 | 1.1 |
The table below provides 2025 oil and gas production through Oct (with Gulf of America rank) for the 5 companies mentioned in this post. In determining rankings, subsidiaries and affiliates were counted as a single company (e.g. Chevron, Unocal, and Hess counted as one company).
| oil (bbls) | oil rank | gas (MCF) | gas rank | |
| Renaissance | 729,904 | 19 | 1,220,433 | 19 |
| Array | 416,267 | 21 | 1,197,915 | 20 |
| Sanare | 246,845 | 25 | 1,763,552 | 18 |
| Greyhound | 182,658 | 27 | 280,423 | 26 |
| NRW | 101,110 | 29 | 104,025 | 30 |
Posted in Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General, Regulation | Tagged 2025, Array Petroleum, Cox Operating, Greyhound Energy, INCs, Natural Resources Worldwide, Renaissance Offshore, Sanare Energy Partners, violations | 1 Comment »
To date,BOEM has deemed 96 of the 181 BBG1 high bids to be acceptable. No high bids have been rejected. Although the sale was “beautiful but not big,” the bids were relatively strong on a per acre basis. The number of rejected bids may thus be quite low.
No bids were accepted during BBG1’s Phase 1 review. This means that none of the tracts receiving bids were determined to be nonviable as was the case for the 199 tracts that were improperly acquired for carbon disposal purposes in Sales 257, 259, and 261. (Unsurprisingly, neither of the acquiring companies has submitted an exploration plan for any of these CCS leases. The leases will likely expire without activity. Much to the dismay of the large and diverse group of opponents, the carbon disposal industry is focusing on onshore locations along the Gulf Coast.)
Meanwhile, a Cook Inlet lease sale is scheduled for March 4, and another Gulf of America sale will be held on March 11. Despite attractive terms, don’t expect either to be a banner “red jacket” lease sale. (See the John Rankin recognition below.)
Posted in Alaska, energy policy, Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged BBG1, BOEM, carbon disposal, Cook Inlet, Gulf of America, John Rankin, oil and gas leasing, red jacket, tract evaluation | Leave a Comment »
Attached is John Smith’s updated Sable litigation table. John is a BOEM retiree who has been closely monitoring Sable’s legal and regulatory challenges. His summary:
“Sable Offshore Corp. is involved either directly or indirectly in no less than 12 lawsuits that have been filed by environmental groups, state and county regulatory agencies, and the Attorney General of California, all of whom are committed to stopping Sable from restarting Santa Ynez Unit (SYU) oil and gas production. All of the lawsuits are active and many are likely to result in prolonged judicial proceedings extending over several years. Will Sable have the will and financial resources to continue these legal battles indefinitely? – that’s a multi-million dollar question.”
Posted in California, energy policy, Offshore Energy - General, pipelines, Regulation | Tagged Can Sable survive?, John B Smith, litigation table, Sable Offshore | 1 Comment »
Through November, 2025 is running neck and neck with 2019 for the Gulf’s highest oil production year
Was 2025 the Gulf’s highest ever production year? We’ll find out in 3 weeks when EIA posts the December 2025 data.
November production dipped a bit putting the production record in doubt. December production had to average 1.993 million bopd to match 2019.
There are also typically small revisions for the prior two months, which could affect the outcome. It will be a nail-biter! 😉
Top 3 oil production years for Federal waters in the Gulf:
| Top 3 Years | ave. daily production (1000’s of barrels) |
| 2019 | 1898 |
| 2025 (through November) | 1889 |
| 2023 | 1864 |
Posted in Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged oil, Gulf of America, 2025 production, 2019 production, highest production year | Leave a Comment »
The 2025 Gulf of America Safety Compliance Leaders are ranked below according to the number of incidents of non-compliance (INCs) per facility inspection. To be ranked, a company must:
- operate at least 2 production platforms
- have drilled at least 2 wells during the year
- average <1 INC for every 5 facility inspections (0.20 INCs/facility inspection). This is a higher standard (fewer INCs) than in previous years.
- average <1 INC for every 10 inspections (0.1 INCs/inspection). Note that each facility inspection may include multiple types of inspections (e.g. production, pipeline, pollution, Coast Guard, site security, etc). In 2025, there were on average 3.2 inspections for every facility inspection.
| operator | W | CSI | FSI | total INCs | facility insp | INCs/ fac insp | insp | INCs/ insp |
| Shell | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 231 | 0.05 | 557 | 0.02 |
| Chevron | 10 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 260 | 0.07 | 772 | 0.02 |
| Oxy | 2 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 133 | 0.07 | 325 | 0.03 |
| BP | 8 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 122 | 0.08 | 304 | 0.03 |
| Murphy | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 70 | 0.11 | 177 | 0.05 |
| Cantium | 5 | 7 | 4 | 16 | 121 | 0.13 | 488 | 0.03 |
| Gulf-wide 2025 | 815 | 445 | 84 | 1344 | 3179 | 0.42 | 10218 | 0.13 |
| Gulf-wide 2024 | 957 | 398 | 109 | 1464 | 3133 | 0.47 | 10664 | 0.14 |
Criteria: This ranking is based solely on BSEE’s published compliance data. The absence of timely public information on safety incidents (e.g. injuries, fires, pollution, gas releases, property damage) precludes inclusion of these data. Although Panel Investigations are conducted for fatalities, serious injuries, and significant pollution events, the last panel report was for an incident on 3/25/2022, and no information is available for any ongoing investigations. BSEE District offices investigate the more significant incidents that don’t qualify for panel investigations. These District Investigation reports are more timely, but some are not issued within 90 days of the incident. The District reports will be reviewed later in the year. Note that there were no occupational fatalities in 2025.
Observations:
- The overall inspection and INC results for 2025 were similar to those for 2024.
- The top companies performed better in 2025 than in 2024. In 2024, only 2 companies had INC/facility inspection ratios of <0.10 and only 3 had ratios <0.15. In 2025, all 6 of the performance leaders had ratios <0.15.
- All 6 of these top companies were also on the 2024 top performers list.
- Shell’s total INCs and INCs/facility inspection decreased by 73% and 78% respectively vs. 2024
- Cantium, which operates 85 shallow water platforms, has demonstrated that a shelf operator can be an outstanding safety performer. Cantium’s total INCs and INCs/facility inspection decreased by 50% vs. 2024
- Should fewer inspections be conducted at facilities that have such low INC rates? On the one hand, fewer inspections would reduce regulatory costs and transportation risks. On the other hand, there are benefits from BSEE inspection visits besides compliance enforcement. These include direct communication with offshore workers (including contractors) regarding regulatory policies and safety practices, witnessing safety tests, evaluating new technology, and assessing management system implementation and corporate culture at the facility level.
- Absent specific details on the violations, no attempt was made to weight the INCs. Although shut-in INCs are generally considered to be more significant than warnings, that is not always the case. For example, a component shut-in INC for a safety device that is marginally out of tolerance and is corrected on the spot may be less serious than a warning that is indicative of structural deterioration, poor maintenance, or organizational shortcomings.
Not meeting one of the activity level requirements, but nonetheless noteworthy, were the compliance records of LLOG and BOE Exploration & Production (younger than and unrelated to the BOE blog 😀). See their impressive results below:
| operator | W | CSI | FSI | total INCs | facility insp | INCs/ fac insp | insp | INCs/ insp |
| BOE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 0.03 | 78 | 0.01 |
| LLOG | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 0.10 | 78 | 0.04 |
Posted in Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General, Regulation | Tagged 2025 safety compliance, AnadarkoOxy, BOE Exploration, bp, Cantium, Chevron, Gulf of America, INCs, LLOG, Murphy Oil, Shell, top performers, violations | Leave a Comment »
Shell topped the list followed by Chevron, Oxy/Anadarko, bp, Murphy, and Cantium.
Details and observations will be posted tomorrow.
Posted in Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General, Regulation | Tagged 2025 safety compliance, AnadarkoOxy, bp, Cantium, Chevron, Gulf of America, INCs, Murphy Oil, Shell, top performers | Leave a Comment »
Bud's Offshore Energy (BOE) 