BOEM informs (post below) that Wednesday’s BBG1 oil and gas lease sale will be streamed live here at 10 AM ET. Given that this is the first sale in two years and the first BBG sale, some dignitaries may be in attendance.
Posted in energy policy, Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged BBG1, lease sale, live stream, oil and gas | Leave a Comment »

Greece has licensed Block 2 to Energean Hellas LTD and HELLENiQ Energy:
- Location: In the Ionian Sea 30 km west of Corfu Island (note: that’s 18.6 miles, not the 125 mile buffer that Florida views as sacred)
- Water depth: 500 to 1,500 m
- Block size: 2,422.1 sq Km, the largest unexplored offshore structure in the Mediterranean (note: Gulf of America leases are only 23.3 sq km or < 1% as large)
- First drilling: late 2026 or early 2027. This will be the first exploratory offshore drilling in Greece since 1981!
ExxonMobil has signed a farm-in deal acquiring 60% of the concession.
- Energean’s participation is set at 30%, down from 75%.
- Helleniq participation is now 10%, down from 25%.
- Energean will remain the operator during the exploration stage.
- In the event of a commercial discovery, Exxon will assume the operatorship during the development phase.
Andreas Shiamishis, CEO of HELLENiQ ENERGY: “Greece is emerging as one of Europe’s newest and promising regions for hydrocarbon exploration and development. This transaction represents a positive step not only for the joint venture partners, but also for the Greek economy.”
Posted in energy policy, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged Block 2, Corfu, Energean, Exxon, Greece, Helleniq, Ionian Sea, offshore drilling | Leave a Comment »

Excellent New Bedford Light piece on the unacceptable delay in completing the blade failure investigation report.
The Town of Nantucket’s attorney, Greg Werkheiser of Cultural Heritage Partners, told The Light last month that “it’s taken far too long” to get a final report on the blade failure.
It’s noteworthy that there have also been unacceptable delays in issuing panel reports for serious offshore oil and gas incidents:
| ncident date | report date | elapsed time (months) | incident type |
| 5/15/2021 | 10/31/2023 | 29.5 | fatality |
| 1/24/2021 | 7/24/2023 | 30 | fatality |
| 8/23/2020 | 2/15/2023 | 30 | fatality |
| 7/25/2020 | 2/15/2023 | 31 | spill |
Posted in accidents, Offshore Wind, Regulation | Tagged blade failure, BSEE, investigation, New Bedford Light, panel reports, publication delays, Vineyard Wind | Leave a Comment »

Will the oil and gas lease sale boldly named Big Beautiful Gulf 1 (BBG1) live up to its grand name? Given the more favorable lease terms and the 2 year gap since the last sale, BBG1 should surpass the previous 3 sales (table below). Questions:
- Which majors will be the most active bidders? Chevron? Shell? BP? Oxy/Anadarko?
- Will former Gulf of Mexico stalwarts Exxon and Conoco Phillips participate for the first time in years? Probably not, but US super-majors should participate in the US offshore program.
- How many companies will submit bids? Would like that to be a number >35.
- How many tracts will receive bids? A number >300 would be very encouraging.
- Will the total high bids exceed $400 million?
- Will we see an increase in shelf interest?
- Which independents will be the most active?
- After the not-so-clever carbon disposal acquisitions in the last 3 sales, will the number of carbon disposal bids be zero? For the first time ever, the Federal government felt compelled to stipulate the obvious (see the proposed notice for OCS Sale 262) – that an Oil and Gas Lease Sale is only for oil and gas exploration and development.
See the summary data below for the last 3 Gulf lease sales. We’ll fill in the blanks next week.
| Sale No. | 257 | 259 | 261 | BBG1 |
| date | 11/17/2021 | 3/29/2023 | 12/20/2023 | 12/10/2025 |
| companies participating | 33 | 32 | 26 | |
| total bids | 2233 | 2842 | 3161 | |
| tracts receiving bids | 2143 | 2442 | 2751 | |
| sum of all bids $millions | 198.5 | 309.8 | 441.9 | |
| sum of high bids ($millions) | 101.7 | 263.8 | 382.2 | |
| highest bid company block | $10,001,252.00 Anadarko AC 259 | $15,911,947 Chevron KC 96 | $25,500,085 Anadarko MC 389 | |
| most high bids company sum ($millions) | 46 bp 29.0 | 75 Chevron 108.0 | 65 Shell 69.0 | |
| sum of high bids ($millions) company | 47.1 Chevron | 108 Chevron | 88.3 Hess | |
| most high bids by independent | 14-DG Expl. | 13-Beacon 13-Red Willow | 22-Red Willow |
Posted in energy policy, Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged bp, carbon disposal, Chevron, Gulf of America, Lease Sale 257, Lease Sale 259, Lease Sale 261, Lease Sale BBG1, offshore oil and gas, Oxy, Red Willow, Shell | Leave a Comment »
“Natural gas and LNG are fast becoming the gravitational center of the global energy system, but some energy experts said the world is only beginning to grasp the scale of what’s to come.” ~Natural Gas Intelligence

20 years ago Newfield, Exxon, and McMoRan drilled pioneering ultradeep wells targeting gas-prone reservoirs below salt welds in Miocene and older formations (diagrams below). The water depths were <100 feet but well depths exceeding 30,000 feet, and high temperatures and pressures, pushed the limits of drilling technology at the time. Noteworthy wells:
- Blackbeard West (Exxon): Spudded in early 2005 in 70 feet of water in South Timbalier Block 168. The target was gas in Miocene sands at 27,000-32,000 feet total depth. Drilling reached 30,067 feet by 2006, but was prudently suspended due to extreme pressures, temperatures (up to 600°F), and technical challenges with equipment.
- Blackbeard West, part 2: In 2008, McMoRan re-entered the well with upgraded equipment and drilled to a record 32,997 feet below the mudline. They encountered hydrocarbon shows in multiple zones, including potential gas pay in Middle and Deep Miocene sands below 30,000 feet, validating the ultradeep concept.
- Followup McMorRan wells:
- Blackbeard East (2010-2011): Drilled to 33,400 feet in South Timbalier Block 144, logged potential hydrocarbons in Sparta and Vicksburg sands.
- Davy Jones (2009-2010): South Marsh Island Block 230 in 20 feet of water; reached 29,122 feet; discovered gas in Wilcox sands, but faced flow-testing challenges.
- Lafitte (2011): Eugene Island Block 223, found additional pay in ultradeep Miocene zones. These wells targeted gas reservoirs but encountered operational hurdles.


This program pioneered ultradeep drilling on the shelf, influencing later deepwater successes. Over the past 10 years, the deepwater industry has successfully demonstrated high pressure high temperature (HPHT) technology which could facilitate ultradeep exploration on the shelf.
Also, note that a company targeting hydrocarbons below 25,000 feet (true vertical depth subsurface) may earn an additional 3 years on their lease. (See the Notice for next week’s lease sale.) Will improved technology and demand expectations finally open the ultradeep gas frontier?
Posted in drilling, Gulf of Mexico, natural gas, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged Blackbeard, Exxon, Freeport-McMoRan, Gulf of America, HPHT, lease sale, natural gas, Newfield, Treasure Island, ultra-deep gas | Leave a Comment »

JL Daeschler, other North Sea veterans, and those of us who once admired the UK offshore program, lament the sad plight of their oil and gas industry and the destruction of the economy in northeast Scotland.
Incomprehensibly, the UK has retained the Energy Profits Levy, which requires North Sea operators to hand over 78% of their diminished profits to the Treasury. Most have regrettably chosen to do business elsewhere. Investment in the UK North Sea is at a record low and a study from Robert Gordon University says jobs are being “quietly” lost at a rate of 1,000 a month.
The UK government is grudgingly allowing some tieback production to existing facilities, but this will do little to stem the industry’s decline. JL notes that this limited infield development is not the type of new field investment needed to grow production and sustain the service industry (rigs, boats, helicopters, equipment, etc.).
The UK Oil and Gas Authority rather smugly changed its name to the North Sea Transition Authority in 2022. Besides lower production and higher energy prices, what has the Transition Authority accomplished? As Dan Yergin correctly informs us:
“The term energy transition somehow sounds like it is a well-lubricated slide from one reality to another. In fact, it will be far more complex: Throughout history, energy transitions have been difficult, and this one is even more challenging than any previous shift.”
Related article in the WSJ: “Europe’s Green Energy Rush Slashed Emissions—and Crippled the Economy”
“European politicians pitched the continent’s green transition to voters as a win-win: Citizens would benefit from green jobs and cheap, abundant solar and wind energy alongside a sharp reduction in carbon emissions. Nearly two decades on, the promise has largely proved costly for consumers and damaging for the economy.”
“Europe largely took an “or” strategy: It raced to replace fossil fuels with solar, wind and biomass by taxing carbon heavily, subsidizing renewables and closing scores of fossil-fuel power plants. Britain, which pioneered the use of coal for energy, last year became the first large industrialized country to shut all of its coal-fired power plants. It has also banned new offshore oil-and-gas drilling. Denmark plans to eliminate gas for home heating by 2035. Around one-fifth of Germany’s municipal utilities plan to shut down their gas networks in coming years, according to an October survey by the utilities’ trade association.”
Posted in climate, energy policy, Offshore Energy - General, UK | Tagged Aberdeen, Dan Yergin, JL Daeschler, North Sea, production decline, UK oil and gas, windfall profits tax | Leave a Comment »

- Sept. production (1.983 million bopd) was the highest since Feb. 2020 (1.995 million bopd).
- Will the 2 million bopd mark be surpassed in the last quarter of 2025?
- The last month with ave. daily production >2 million bopd: Nov. 2019 (2.001million bopd)
- Record high Gulf oil production: Aug. 2019 (2.044 million bopd). That record may soon be surpassed given the ongoing deepwater ramp up.
- Good fortune: complete absence of tropical storm shut-ins
Posted in Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged 2 million bopd, Gulf of America, oil production, tropical storms | Leave a Comment »

WSJ article on Sable Offshore:
“Oil giants have fled California, but James Flores is desperate to get in, even if it means crossing swords with the state.”
Posted in California, Offshore Energy - General | Tagged California, Jim Flores, Refugio pipeline spill, Sable Offshore, Santa Ynez Unit, WSJ | Leave a Comment »

On my favorite holiday, I’m sending best wishes to BOE readers of all persuasions. Offshore energy issues can be divisive, even among friends, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to share information and opinions.
My wife and I will be spending Thanksgiving with my daughter’s family including our 6 grandchildren, none of whom have expressed interest in being offshore safety regulators (no higher calling 😉).
Belated holiday wishes to our friends in Canada where Thanksgiving is celebrated in October, and cheers to those living where a similar fall holiday is observed.
Bud
Posted in Canada, energy policy, Offshore Energy - General, Regulation, Uncategorized | Tagged energy policy, offshore energy, Thanksgiving | Leave a Comment »

