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Posts Tagged ‘oil spill’

Not to put any more pressure on the Top Kill Team, who must already feel the weight of columns of 17 ppg mud on their shoulders, but this has to be the most significant well control operation in history.   No BOE reader needs to be reminded of the environmental, economic, social, resource policy,and political  importance of this operation.  In Washington, where drilling experts are now plentiful, all eyes are on an operation deep beneath the Gulf of Mexico.

This will be a dynamic kill – the flow of drilling  mud entering the well has to overcome the flow of oil and gas exiting –  flow vs. flow, density vs. density, pressure vs. pressure.   Can the mud stay ahead long enough to kill the well?  Will the injection equipment perform as designed? Does the well have sufficient integrity to withstand the pressure? We’ll know soon.  It’s time.

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-Pacman like oil-eaters (don’t let these buggers loose in your crankcase!)

-Super-sorbents that soak up oil and convert it to an edible substance that makes you younger and better looking!

-Skimming systems that recovered 85% of the oil during the mysterious XYZ spill

To the hucksters: Show us the data!

To the media: Spend more time talking to the oil spill response professionals in the Coast Guard, MMS, NOAA, and EPA, and less time helping people promote themselves and their products.

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I haven’t posted recently for a variety of reasons, but I see that folks are still visiting the blog.  Thanks for checking-in.  For those who are formulating their own views about what really happened and why, the documents at the House Energy and Commerce Committee site are mandatory reading.

Also, many thanks to those who have asked about my testimony before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.  My statement is here. Kudos to Chairman Bingaman and the very capable committee staff for their thoughtful and professional approach to these hearings.

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"Macondome" Pollution Containment Chamber

Assuming well intervention efforts continue to be unsuccessful, the next big milestone will be the installation of the subsea containment dome and the floating production system that will support it.  We should know a lot more in one to two weeks.  Schematics of the subsea, riser, and surface arrangements would be useful for those of us watching at home.

Relief Wells

From the BP relief well schematic, it appears that both wells will have the same target, so the 2-well program is solely for the purpose of killing the well as soon as possible.  No information has been provided as to whether the flow is thought to be originating at the production casing shoe or in the annulus surrounding the casing.

Subsea Dispersant Injection System

BP is reporting good results with the seafloor dispersant system.

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Based on careful examination, NOAA scientists do not believe that these sea turtle strandings are related to the oil spill. NOAA and its partners have conducted 10 necropsies so far – none of ten turtles showed evidence of oil, externally or internally. ~Barbara Schroeder, NOAA national sea turtle coordinator.

link

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On June 3, 1979, a rig drilling off Mexico on a prospect called Ixtoc experienced a severe blowout. Oil was soon washing up on south Texas beaches. Brown and Root, the offshore drilling and supply company, improvised a device they called the sombrero. It was a funnel, or hat-shaped device, which was lowered over the runaway well. The floating oil would enter at the bottom and be funneled up the device to the surface where it was pumped into a floating tanker. The idea was good but apparently the design was not quite right. It did not capture all the oil.

Having heard about BP’s seafloor collection system, which Upstream has dubbed Macondome I :), long-time friend and leading marine scientist Gene Shinn sent me this excerpt from his memoirs.  Gene talks about Dr. Jerry Milgram’s research in the wake of the Ixtoc blowout.  Check it out here.  Gene’s comment about Dr. Milgram’s mad genius is spot-on.  Dr. Milgram was also a designer of America’s Cup boats. Hopefully the Mocondome designers contacted Jerry for his wisdom.

At first Gerry seemed to be a stereotype of the absent-minded egghead professor from a prestigious university. I really wondered if any of this would work. Boy was I surprised! That man could handle a welding torch one minute and operate a sophisticated spectrometer the next. At the same time, he was making complex calculations in his head. I was greatly impressed.

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-The responders have successfully installed a valve on one of 3 leak points – the drill pipe protruding from the riser.

Installation of the first pollution dome will begin today.  This is really a production system and more information on the design will presumably be forthcoming.

Discoverer Enterprise

I assume there will be some type of pipeline riser connecting the dome to the Enterprise  through the moon pool, that the rig’s tensioning system will be used to keep the riser taut, that the oil and gas will be processed on the enterprise, that the gas will be flared,  and that the oil will be stored on the rig and offloaded to a shuttle tanker.  In essence, the Enterprise will serve as a temporary FPSO.

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The tragic events on the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico have attracted great international attention, and have also promoted a flood of questions to the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA).

The PSA Norway has issued a statement on the Horizon incident, and has appropriately avoided responding to the “can it happen here?” question.  Their interest and support are greatly appreciated.

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The Deepwater Driller III (pictured) has spudded the first relief well.

Discoverer Enterprise will support seafloor contaiment system.

While BOE’s eager but poorly managed staff struggles to keep pace, Upstream is providing excellent coverage of the well intervention, relief well, and seafloor containment system stories.  This is the news of greatest interest to our small, but highly sophisticated readership.  (For extensive coverage of news celebrities standing near the shore or bravely venturing into streamers of oil, turn your attention to the network news.)

Anyway, lots of new developments: the relief well was spudded, another rig is on the way to drill a second relief well, the seafloor containment system is ready to be transported to the site, and plans to install a second BOP stack (on top of the first) proceed.   But perhaps of greatest interest to BOE readers is the report that BP had closed the rams but did not stem the flow.  The BP spokesman suggested that the rubber portions of the rams may have been eroded and were thus unable to seal the well.   This makes sense for the pipe rams and annular preventers (although some flow reduction would still be expected), but what about the shear ram?  Was it closed?  Was it unable to cut pipe that was inside the stack?  What happened when the crew attempted to shut-in the well prior to evacuation?  When can we expect a statement from Cameron, the BOP manufacturer?

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This blowout is a national tragedy with 11 fatalities, 3 critical injuries, many lives disrupted, and a major ongoing oil spill.  Nonetheless, as with every disaster, there are some positives.  A  few come to mind:

  1. 115 workers were rescued following the initial explosion.
  2. The first ever deepwater oil containment and collection system is being built.  Should the responders not be able to soon stop flow from the well, this system will be deployed and evaluated.
  3. An innovative and unprecedented attempt may be made to install and operate a second BOP (above the failed stack).
  4. New spill cleanup options such as underwater dispersants are being studied.  The resulting data will be very useful to oil spill researchers.
  5. Lessons from Macondo are likely to trigger improvements in BOP systems and well integrity assurance procedures.

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